Russia Tin-Alloy Award Medal 1766 (Novodel late 18th - 19th century) – To the Deputies of the Commission on the New Legal Code – Catherine II (1762–1796)

26.38g. 43x37mm. AU/AU.

Medalier: Not signed.

Diakov 132.1. Au - R4, Ar - R2. 

Obv.: Interlaced monogram of Catherine II. 

Inscription around:

ЕКАТЕРИНА • II • ИМП • И • САМОДЕРЖ • ВСЕРОС

(Catherine II, Empress and Autocrat of All Russia).

Rev.: Crowned pyramid symbolizing Law. 

Inscription around:

БЛАЖЕНСТВО КАЖДОГО И ВСѢХЪ

(The happiness of each and of all).

Below the truncation:

1766 ГОДА • / ДЕКАБ: 14

(14 December 1766).

This medal was awarded to the deputies of the Commission for the drafting of a new legal code (Ulozhenie) convened by Catherine the Great in 1766. It served as a prestigious civic distinction and was worn during the Commission's sessions. Most examples were struck in silver or gold and were retained by recipients for life.

In the Russian Empire, medals struck in tin-lead alloy were produced primarily for collectors and educational institutions for several practical reasons: 

1. Preservation of original dies. The soft alloy caused less wear, allowing for a longer lifespan of the dies, especially during re-strikes or limited runs. 

2. Reduced production costs. Tin-lead was much cheaper than bronze or silver, making the medals more accessible. 

3. Educational and museum use. These lightweight and safe copies were ideal for study collections and displays. 

4. Affordability for collectors. They offered an opportunity to own rare types at a lower cost while retaining historical and visual value.